Motor & Physical

Fine and gross motor development, plus active play across ages.

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Showing 24 resources

ToolkitInternational

Baby & Toddler Fine Motor Milestones (Pathways.org)

Age-by-age fine motor milestone guide with videos and activity ideas from newborn reflexive grasps through pincer grasp and early tool use.

0–6 Months6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 YearsFine Motor Skills
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WebsiteInternational

Everyday Fine Motor Activities

Free Pathways.org activity library organized by age with hands-on ideas, grasping, stacking, scribbling, cutting, using household items.

6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsFine Motor Skills
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

CanChild, Handwriting & Fine Motor Research

McMaster's CanChild resources on how fine motor and handwriting readiness develops, including screening tools clinicians use with young children.

3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Fine Motor Skills
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Tummy Time: Why, When, and How

Foundational Zero to Three guide, tummy time builds shoulder, arm, and hand strength that underpins later fine motor skills.

0–6 Months6–12 MonthsFine Motor Skills
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Preparing Young Children to Use Scissors

NAEYC article for educators outlining the fine motor prerequisites for safe scissor use and playful activities that build hand strength.

2 Years3 Years4 YearsFine Motor Skills
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Preschoolers and Prewriting

How mark-making, drawing, and playful pre-writing experiences build the fine motor control preschoolers need before formal handwriting.

3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Fine Motor Skills
Open resource
PrintableInternational

CDC Milestones, Movement / Physical (2 Years)

CDC LTSAE two-year milestone checklist including fine motor expectations, stacking blocks, scribbling, feeding themselves with a spoon.

18–24 Months2 YearsFine Motor Skills
Open resource
PrintableInternational

CDC Milestones, Movement / Physical (4 Years)

CDC checklist covering four-year-old fine motor expectations including drawing shapes, holding a crayon between fingers, and using scissors.

4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Fine Motor Skills
Open resource
PDFOntario

ELECT Framework, Physical Development (Ontario)

Ontario's Early Learning for Every Child Today (ELECT) continuum of physical development, including fine motor learning expectations 0–5.

0–6 Months6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Fine Motor Skills
Open resource
ToolkitInternational

Motor Development Milestones (Pathways.org)

Age-by-age gross motor milestones from newborn head lifting through running, jumping, hopping, with red flags for early identification.

0–6 Months6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Gross Motor Skills
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (Early Years, 0–4)

Evidence-based Canadian guidelines from Participaction / CSEP for movement, sedentary behaviour, and sleep for children under 5.

0–6 Months6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsGross Motor Skills
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

ParticipACTION, Early Years Movement Hub

Family-facing Canadian resource on why active play matters for babies and preschoolers, with daily ideas and playful routines.

0–6 Months6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Gross Motor Skills
Open resource
PrintableInternational

CDC Milestones, Movement (2, 4, 6, 9 Months)

CDC infant motor milestone checklists, head control, rolling, sitting, crawling, with concrete indicators for each age.

0–6 Months6–12 MonthsGross Motor Skills
Open resource
PrintableInternational

CDC Milestones, Movement (1, 15, 18 Months)

CDC toddler gross motor milestone checklists covering pulling up, cruising, walking, and early climbing.

12–18 Months18–24 MonthsGross Motor Skills
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Getting Moving: Physical Activity for Infants & Toddlers

Zero to Three guide on why daily movement matters and how caregivers can build active play into everyday routines with under-3s.

6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 YearsGross Motor Skills
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Big Body Play: Why Boisterous, Vigorous Movement Matters

NAEYC article on the developmental benefits of rough-and-tumble and big-body play in preschool settings.

2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Gross Motor Skills
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

Active for Life, Physical Literacy for Kids

Canadian non-profit with age-appropriate games and activity ideas to build physical literacy from infancy through the early school years.

12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Gross Motor Skills
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

CanChild, Gross Motor Function Resources

McMaster resources on gross motor function and development, including materials used by physiotherapists and educators.

2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Gross Motor Skills
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Tummy Time Play Ideas

Zero to Three guidance on making tummy time playful and building strength from birth.

0–6 Months6–12 MonthsGross Motor Activities
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

CSEP 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (Early Years)

Evidence-based Canadian recommendations for movement, screen time, and sleep in the early years.

0–6 Months6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsGross Motor Activities
Open resource
WebsiteCanada

Early Years Movement Ideas

ParticipACTION activity ideas that meet the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the early years.

12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsGross Motor Activities
Open resource
WebsiteInternational

Fine Motor Activities for Babies to Preschoolers

Pathways.org activities and milestones supporting fine motor development from infancy to age five.

6–12 Months12–18 Months18–24 Months2 Years3 Years4 YearsFine Motor Activities
Open resource
ArticleInternational

Building Fine Motor Skills Through Everyday Play

NAEYC ideas for weaving fine motor practice into daily routines and learning centres.

2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Fine Motor Activities
Open resource
PDFCanada

Fine Motor Handouts

CanChild fine motor resources and printable handouts for supporting young children.

2 Years3 Years4 YearsSchool Readiness (5+)Fine Motor Activities
Open resource